Skip to content

PSK31 Modulation Polyglots: Weird Machines in Digital Radio

Travis GoodspeedSergey Bratus

Travis Goodspeed and Sergey Bratus demonstrate radio modulation polyglots, embedding multiple valid audio and data interpretations within a single PSK31 transmission.

Summary

The Theory of Modulation Polyglots and Weird Machines

Polyglot data files exist simultaneously as valid inputs across multiple parsers; in RF communications, modulation polyglots decode into distinct messages across different demodulators.

Deconstructing PSK31 Phase Modulation

Travis Goodspeed and Sergey Bratus analyze PSK31 varicode character encoding, baud rates, and carrier phase shifts over high-frequency (HF) bands.

Crafting Polyglot Audio and Digital Radio Frames

The speakers demonstrate synthesizing audio waveforms that sound like speech to human listeners while cleanly decoding as structured ASCII text in digital radio software.

Implications for Spectrum Monitoring and Deep Packet Inspection

The authors discuss how modulation ambiguity challenges automated wireless surveillance, censorship filters, and signals intelligence collection.

Related talks