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Rock the Cash Box: Reverse Engineering Hyosung ATMs & Becoming a Rogue Payment Processor

Spicy Wasabi

Spicy Wasabi shares the physical and network reverse engineering journey of hacking real Hyosung ATMs, emulating host payment processors, and commanding cash dispensers.

Summary

The Physical and Network Architecture of Retail ATMs

Retail and convenience store automated teller machines (ATMs) rely on standalone embedded controllers, dial-up modems, and network connections to communicate with upstream transaction processing networks.

Hardware Teardown and Console Access on Hyosung ATMs

Spicy Wasabi details acquiring real Hyosung ATMs, exploring internal serial console ports, diagnostic menus, and physical motherboard interfaces without existing vendor documentation.

Emulating Payment Host Processors and Intercepting Transactions

The author demonstrates establishing custom dial-in modems and TCP socket listeners to emulate financial host processing protocols and send dispensing commands.

Lessons in Hardware Security and Cash Machine Hardening

The presentation discusses physical security controls, encrypted communication standards, and integrity verification needed to protect modern ATM hardware.

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