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Bypassing Multi-Factor Authentication with Real-Time Session Replay Proxies

Justin Hutchens

Justin Hutchens demonstrates bypassing Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA) using real-time adversary-in-the-middle reverse proxies to capture authenticated session tokens.

Summary

The Evolution of Phishing Beyond Password Harvesting

With organizations broadly enforcing Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA), traditional credential harvesting phishing landing pages are no longer sufficient for initial access.

Architecture of Adversary-in-the-Middle (AiTM) Proxies

Justin Hutchens breaks down how reverse-proxy frameworks (e.g., Evilginx) intercept live authentication traffic between victims and legitimate identity providers.

Stealing Authenticated Session Cookies and Tokens in Real Time

The speaker illustrates how proxying legitimate MFA prompts allows attackers to harvest post-authentication session cookies, bypassing TOTP and push notifications.

Defensive Countermeasures: FIDO2 and Conditional Access

The presentation explores robust defensive mitigations—including hardware-bound FIDO2/WebAuthn keys, certificate-based authentication, and continuous token evaluation.

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