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High-Stakes Updates: BIOS RCE in Dell BiosConnect

Mickey ShkatovJesse Michael

Eclypsium researchers disclose critical vulnerabilities in Dell BiosConnect, demonstrating TLS certificate verification bypasses to execute RCE during UEFI updates.

Summary

Cloud-Connected UEFI Firmware Update Platforms

Modern enterprise PCs feature automated BIOS update mechanisms (such as Dell BiosConnect) that connect directly to vendor cloud servers over HTTPS to download firmware updates.

Discovering Flaws in UEFI TLS Stack Implementations

Mickey Shkatov and Jesse Michael audit the UEFI networking stack, discovering that BiosConnect accepts invalid and self-signed TLS certificates due to broken verification logic.

Executing Arbitrary Code Before OS Boot

By executing a machine-in-the-middle attack on the update traffic, an attacker injects malicious UEFI payloads that execute with Ring 0/SMM privileges, bypassing Secure Boot completely.

Coordinated Disclosure and Firmware Remediation

The researchers discuss coordinated fixes affecting 129 Dell models (over 30 million devices) and present firmware verification guidelines.

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