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Remotely Rooting Electric Vehicle Charging Stations

Huajiang ChenWu Ming

Huajiang Chen and Wu Ming present remote root exploits (CVE-2021-22707, CVE-2021-22708) in Schneider Electric commercial EV charging stations.

Summary

The Expanding Threat Surface of EV Charging Infrastructure

As electric vehicles proliferate globally, connected Electric Vehicle Supply Equipment (EVSE) charging stations represent critical, internet-connected electrical grid infrastructure.

Security Audit of Schneider Electric EV Charging Stations

Huajiang Chen and Wu Ming dissect Schneider Electric commercial EV chargers, auditing embedded firmware, Linux operating systems, and management interfaces.

Chaining 3 Zero-Days for Unauthenticated Remote Root

The researchers uncover multiple vulnerabilities—including hardcoded credentials, unauthenticated web administration portals, and command injection via OCPP protocols.

Impact on the Power Grid and Charging Security Standards

The authors demonstrate how compromised chargers could be weaponized into botnets to disrupt regional power grids, concluding with vendor remediation patches.

Related talks

Main Stage·55 min

  • DEF CON
  • Hardware
  • Date: Aug 2025
  • Location: Las Vegas

Jan Berens · Marcell Szakály · Sebastian Köhler

Discloses vulnerabilities in QCA 7000 HomePlug modems used across CCS and NACS EV charging systems that enable communication hijacking and denial of service.

ev-charginghardwarehardware+2