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Signed, Sealed, Delivered: Comparing Chinese APTs

Cheryl Biswas

Cheryl Biswas analyzes decades of Chinese state-sponsored supply chain intrusions and economic espionage campaigns across global technology sectors.

Summary

A Long History of Software Supply Chain Intrusions

While software supply chain attacks have dominated recent headlines, state-sponsored cyber espionage groups have weaponized trusted vendor channels for over two decades.

Profiling Prominent Chinese APT Groups

Cheryl Biswas profiles leading Chinese threat groups (such as APT10, APT41, and Barium), analyzing their strategic focus on telecommunications, aviation, and software vendors.

Modus Operandi: Stolen Certificates and Trojanized Builds

Biswas examines key tradecraft patterns, including stealing code signing certificates, poisoning upstream software updates, and leveraging digital infrastructure for economic espionage.

Strategic Defense Against Multi-Stage Supply Chain Threats

The author provides enterprise defenders with threat modeling frameworks to assess vendor dependencies and audit third-party trust relationships.

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