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The Internet's Role in Sanctions Enforcement: Russia, Ukraine, & The Future

Bill Woodcock

PCH executive director Bill Woodcock explores the role of global Internet routing and governance (ICANN, RIPE, BGP) in international sanctions enforcement during wartime.

Summary

Wartime Petitions for Internet Isolation

Following the invasion of Ukraine, Ukrainian officials petitioned ICANN and RIPE NCC to revoke top-level domains (.ru) and block Russian IP prefix allocations.

Evaluating the Governance Architecture of the Global Internet

Bill Woodcock analyzes why internet governance bodies resisted disconnecting sovereign states, emphasizing the fundamental neutrality of root DNS and Regional Internet Registries (RIRs).

Technical Sanctions vs. BGP and Peering Realities

Woodcock breaks down how internet exchange points (IXPs), transit providers, and tier-1 carriers handle international sanctions without fragmenting global routing.

The Future of the Open, Global Internet in Geopolitical Conflicts

The presentation warns against the weaponization of core routing infrastructure and advocates for preserving universal digital communication.

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