The Man in the Middle: Covert Communication, Resistance, & Overcoming Surveillance
EFF Director of Engineering Alexis Hancock draws parallels between historical resistance against slavery surveillance and modern anti-censorship tools.
Summary
Historical Precedents of Pervasive Surveillance and Control
During the Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade, enslavers enforced extreme surveillance, language suppression, and physical separation to prevent organizing and resistance.
Covert Channels, Steganography, and Coded Communication
Alexis Hancock examines how enslaved Africans developed resilient covert communication channels—using music, spirituals, visual patterns, and linguistic steganography.
Connecting Historical Resistance to Modern Anti-Surveillance Tooling
Hancock draws direct parallels between historical resistance systems and modern privacy technologies—such as end-to-end encrypted messaging, Tor, and mesh networks.
Reclaiming Community Connection Against Modern Authoritarianism
The presentation emphasizes the enduring imperative of building decentralized, open-source communications infrastructure to resist state and corporate surveillance.
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