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Living off the Land in an ICS/OT Penetration Test

Aaron Boyd

Aaron Boyd demonstrates Living off the Land (LotL) techniques in OT environments, utilizing native engineering tools and HMI scripts to pivot undetected.

Summary

Evading Signature Detections with Living off the Land

Modern OT security appliances and application whitelisting solutions monitor for unknown binaries, forcing adversaries to rely on native tools already present on host systems.

Repurposing Native Engineering and HMI Utilities

Aaron Boyd demonstrates how attackers leverage built-in Windows administrative utilities, SCADA scripting engines, and vendor maintenance binaries for lateral movement.

Pivoting Across Industrial Control Segments

Using native PowerShell, WMI, and engineering workstation software, an operator can extract controller project files and send unauthorized PLC commands without dropping custom malware.

Defending Industrial Environments Against LotL Attacks

Boyd outlines behavioral monitoring strategies and strict execution policy configurations to detect malicious use of legitimate engineering utilities.

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