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2FA in 2020 and Beyond

Kelley Robinson

Evaluates modern two-factor authentication protocols, phishing resistance, and future directions for identity verification.

Summary

Security engineer Kelley Robinson evaluates the evolving landscape of multi-factor authentication (MFA) in the AppSec Village, addressing the persistent security vulnerabilities of SMS-based two-factor authentication [00:14, 05:35]. Robinson outlines why SMS remains highly vulnerable to SIM-swapping, SS7 telecom interception, and credential phishing, despite its widespread commercial use.

The presentation compares alternative authentication factors, analyzing the user experience trade-offs of time-based one-time password (TOTP) authenticator apps and proprietary mobile push notifications [10:44]. Robinson explores emerging attack vectors such as MFA push fatigue, where attackers repeatedly trigger notification prompts to coerce accidental user approvals [10:48]. The talk concludes with strategies for driving user adoption of phishing-resistant hardware security keys based on FIDO2 and WebAuthn standards [15:46, 21:02].

(AI summary — Gemini Flash)

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